Gail Steel & Engineering LLP

Manganese steel plates with a manganese content in the range of 11-14% are commonly associated with high manganese steel or Hadfield steel. This type of steel is known for its exceptional toughness, work-hardening properties, and resistance to wear and abrasion. Here are some key features and applications associated with 11-14% manganese steel plates:

Key Features:

1. Manganese Content: The manganese content in the range of 11-14% contributes to the steel's wear resistance and work-hardening properties.

2. Work-Hardening: High manganese steel has the ability to work-harden under impact or repeated stress, leading to increased hardness and toughness over time.

3. Abrasion Resistance: These plates are designed to resist abrasive wear, making them suitable for applications where materials are subjected to continuous rubbing, scraping, or sliding.

4. Impact Toughness: High toughness enables the steel to absorb impact energy, making it suitable for applications where resistance to impact is crucial.

5. Weldability: Depending on the specific alloying elements and heat treatment, high manganese steel can be weldable, allowing for the fabrication of components and structures.

Applications:

Manganese steel plates with 11-14% manganese content find applications in various industries, including:

1. Mining and Quarrying: Components for crushers, screens, and other equipment exposed to abrasive materials.

2. Construction and Earthmoving Equipment: Wear-resistant plates for parts like excavator buckets, bulldozer blades, and other components in construction machinery.

3. Material Handling: Used in the manufacturing of conveyors, chutes, and hoppers where abrasion resistance is crucial.

4. Cement and Steel Industries: Plates for equipment handling abrasive materials in cement plants and steel mills.

5. Railroad Industry: Components for rail track maintenance equipment.

Specifications:

• Manganese Content: Typically specified in the range of 11-14%.
• Chemical Composition: Includes elements such as carbon, manganese, and other alloying elements contributing to its mechanical properties.

High manganese steel plates with a manganese content in the range of 12-14% are commonly referred to as Hadfield manganese steel or simply high manganese steel. This type of steel is well-known for its exceptional toughness, high levels of wear resistance, and work-hardening properties. Here are some key features and applications associated with 12-14% high manganese steel plates:

Key Features:

1. Manganese Content: The manganese content in the range of 12-14% contributes to the steel's unique properties, including excellent hardness and wear resistance.

2. Work-Hardening: High manganese steel has the ability to work-harden under impact or repeated stress, meaning it becomes even harder and tougher over time as it is subjected to wear.

3. Abrasion Resistance: These plates are designed to withstand abrasive wear, making them suitable for applications where materials are subjected to continuous rubbing, scraping, or sliding.

4. Impact Toughness: High toughness enables the steel to absorb impact energy without fracture, making it suitable for applications where impact resistance is crucial.

5. Weldability: Depending on specific alloying elements and heat treatment, high manganese steel can be weldable, allowing for the fabrication of complex structures and components.

Applications:

12-14% high manganese steel plates are widely used in various industries for applications requiring excellent wear resistance and toughness. Common applications include:

1. Mining and Quarrying: Components for crushers, screens, excavator buckets, and other equipment subjected to abrasive wear.

2. Construction and Earthmoving Equipment: Wear-resistant plates for parts like excavator buckets, bulldozer blades, and other components in construction machinery.

3. Material Handling: Used in the manufacturing of conveyors, chutes, and hoppers where abrasion resistance is crucial.

4. Cement and Steel Industries: Plates for equipment handling abrasive materials in cement plants and steel mills.

5. Railroad Industry: Components for rail track maintenance equipment.

Specifications:

• Manganese Content: Typically specified in the range of 12-14%.
• Chemical Composition: Includes elements such as carbon, manganese, and other alloying elements contributing to its mechanical properties.

12-14% High Manganese CR Steel Plates typically refer to high manganese content cold-rolled steel plates with a hardness ranging from 12 to 14%. The designation "CR" stands for cold-rolled, indicating that the steel undergoes a cold reduction process during manufacturing.

Key Features of 12-14% High Manganese CR Steel Plates:

1. High Manganese Content: The steel contains a significant amount of manganese, typically ranging from 12% to 14%. Manganese contributes to the steel's exceptional wear resistance and work-hardening properties.

2. Cold-Rolled: The cold-rolling process involves passing the steel through rollers at ambient temperature. This process imparts improved surface finish, dimensional accuracy, and work-hardening characteristics to the steel.

3. Work-Hardening: High manganese steel is known for its ability to work-harden under impact or heavy load conditions. This property enhances the steel's resistance to abrasion and impact.

4. Abrasion Resistance: The high manganese content contributes to the steel's excellent resistance to abrasion, making it suitable for applications where wear is a critical factor.

Typical Applications:

• Mining and Quarrying: Used in the production of wear-resistant components for crushers, screens, and other equipment in the mining industry.
• Construction and Excavation Equipment: Suitable for applications in construction equipment, excavator buckets, and other components subjected to abrasive wear.
• Material Handling: Chutes, liners, and hoppers in industries handling abrasive materials.

High Manganese HR (Hot Rolled) Steel Plates typically refer to manganese steel plates with a manganese content in the range of 12% to 14%. Manganese steel, often known as Hadfield steel, is renowned for its exceptional toughness, work-hardening capability, and resistance to wear and impact. Here are some key features and applications associated with high manganese HR steel plates:

Key Features:

1. High Manganese Content: The manganese content in the range of 12% to 14% contributes to the excellent wear resistance and toughness of the steel.

2. Work-Hardening: High manganese steel has the ability to work-harden under impact or heavy loading conditions. This means that the material becomes harder and tougher as it is subjected to impact or abrasion.

3. Abrasion and Impact Resistance: These plates are specifically designed for applications where resistance to abrasion and impact is critical. This makes them suitable for use in harsh environments, such as mining, quarries, and construction.

4. Weldability: Depending on the specific alloy and heat treatment, high manganese steel plates can be weldable, allowing for the fabrication of components and structures.

Applications:

High manganese HR steel plates with a manganese content of 12-14% are commonly used in the following applications:

1. Mining and Quarrying: Components for crushers, screens, excavator buckets, and other equipment subjected to abrasive wear.

2. Construction and Earthmoving Equipment: Wear-resistant plates for parts like excavator buckets, bulldozer blades, and other components in construction machinery.

3. Material Handling: Used in the manufacturing of conveyors, chutes, and hoppers where abrasion resistance is crucial.

4. Cement and Steel Industries: Plates for equipment handling abrasive materials in cement plants and steel mills.

5. Railroad Industry: Components for rail track maintenance equipment.

Specifications:

• Manganese Content: Typically specified in the range of 12-14%.
• Hot Rolled: Indicates that the plates are produced through hot rolling, a process where the steel is shaped and formed while it is heated.

Hadfield Manganese Plates, also known as Hadfield Steel or X120Mn12, are a type of high manganese steel known for its exceptional wear resistance and work-hardening properties. These plates are named after their discoverer, Sir Robert Hadfield. Hadfield Manganese Plates are widely used in applications where resistance to abrasive wear is critical, such as in mining, quarrying, and the production of construction machinery.

Key Features of Hadfield Manganese Plates:

1. High Manganese Content: Hadfield Manganese Plates typically contain around 11-14% manganese, which is responsible for their excellent wear resistance.

2. Work-Hardening Properties: These plates exhibit remarkable work-hardening characteristics, becoming even harder and tougher as they undergo deformation. This property enhances their resistance to wear.

3. Impact Toughness: Hadfield Manganese Plates offer good impact toughness, making them suitable for applications exposed to sudden shocks and impacts.

4. Non-Magnetic Properties: Hadfield Manganese Steel is generally non-magnetic, which can be advantageous in certain applications.

Typical Applications:

Hadfield Manganese Plates are commonly used in various industries for components subjected to severe wear, including:

1. Mining and Quarrying Equipment: Crusher jaws, cone crusher parts, and excavator buckets.

2. Earthmoving Machinery: Wear-resistant parts in construction and earthmoving equipment.

3. Railroad Components: Wear plates in railroad track components subjected to heavy loads and wear.

4. Shredder Blades: Manufacturing of shredder blades used in recycling applications.

5. Cement Industry: Components in cement plants exposed to abrasive wear.

Mechanical Properties:

The mechanical properties of Hadfield Manganese Plates can vary based on the specific heat treatment and processing conditions, but typical properties include:

• Hardness: 180-220 HB (Brinell hardness)
• Tensile Strength: 700 N/mm² (minimum)
• Yield Strength: 340 N/mm² (minimum)
• Elongation: 35% (minimum)

Chemical Composition:

Hadfield Manganese Steel typically contains high levels of manganese, carbon, and other alloying elements.

Hadfield Manganese Steel Plates, also known as Hadfield steel or simply Hadfield Plates, are a type of high manganese steel known for its exceptional wear resistance and work-hardening properties. Named after its discoverer Sir Robert Hadfield, this steel is widely used in applications where abrasion resistance is crucial. Hadfield Manganese Steel Plates are often utilized in the mining, quarrying, and earthmoving industries.

Key Features of Hadfield Manganese Steel Plates:

1. High Wear Resistance: Hadfield Manganese Steel exhibits outstanding wear resistance, making it suitable for components subjected to abrasive wear and impact.

2. Work-Hardening Properties: This steel has excellent work-hardening characteristics, meaning it becomes even harder and tougher as it undergoes deformation, contributing to its wear resistance.

3. Impact Toughness: Along with wear resistance, Hadfield Manganese Steel offers good impact toughness, which is essential in applications exposed to sudden shocks and impacts.

4. Non-Magnetic Properties: Hadfield Manganese Steel is typically non-magnetic, which can be advantageous in certain applications.

Typical Applications:

1. Mining and Quarrying Equipment: Components such as crusher jaws, cone crusher parts, and excavator buckets that experience severe abrasive wear.

2. Earthmoving Machinery: Wear-resistant parts in construction and earthmoving equipment.

3. Railroad Components: Wear plates in railroad track components subjected to heavy loads and wear.

4. Shredder Blades: Hadfield Manganese Steel is often used for manufacturing shredder blades in recycling applications.

5. Cement Industry: Components in cement plants subjected to abrasive wear.

Mechanical Properties:

The mechanical properties of Hadfield Manganese Steel Plates can vary based on heat treatment and processing, but typical properties include:

• Hardness: 180-220 HB (Brinell hardness)
• Tensile Strength: 700 N/mm² (minimum)
• Yield Strength: 340 N/mm² (minimum)
• Elongation: 35% (minimum)

Chemical Composition:

Hadfield Manganese Steel typically contains a high percentage of manganese (around 11-14%) and other alloying elements like carbon and silicon.

High manganese cut-to-size steel plates are specialized steel plates designed for applications requiring exceptional wear resistance. These plates are often made from high manganese steel alloys, with one common example being X120Mn12. The cut-to-size feature allows for customization based on specific application requirements, making them suitable for various industries where abrasion and impact resistance are critical.

Key Features of High Manganese Cut-To-Size Steel Plates:

1. Exceptional Wear Resistance: High manganese steel plates exhibit outstanding wear resistance, making them ideal for applications where components are subjected to abrasive wear.

2. Work-Hardening Properties: These plates have significant work-hardening characteristics, meaning they become harder and tougher as they undergo deformation. This property contributes to their excellent wear resistance.

3. Impact Toughness: In addition to wear resistance, high manganese steel plates typically offer good impact toughness, providing durability in applications with sudden shocks and impacts.

4. Non-Magnetic Properties: Certain high manganese steels, like X120Mn12, are non-magnetic, which can be advantageous in specific applications.

Typical Applications:

1. Mining and Quarrying Equipment: Components exposed to abrasive wear, such as crusher jaws, excavator buckets, and screens.

2. Earthmoving Machinery: Wear-resistant parts in construction and earthmoving equipment.

3. Railroad Components: Wear plates in railroad track components subjected to heavy loads and wear.

4. Shredder Blades: High manganese steel is commonly used for manufacturing shredder blades in recycling applications.

5. Cement Industry: Components in cement plants subjected to abrasive wear.

Mechanical Properties:

The mechanical properties, including hardness, tensile strength, yield strength, and elongation, can vary based on the specific alloy composition and heat treatment used in manufacturing high manganese steel plates.

High Manganese Steel Plates of A128 Grade refer to a specific type of manganese steel that conforms to the ASTM A128 standard. ASTM A128 is a standard specification for high manganese steel casting. These castings are used for components subjected to severe impact and abrasive wear.

Key Features of High Manganese Plates A128 Grade:

1. High Manganese Content: A128 Grade high manganese plates contain a high percentage of manganese, typically in the range of 11% to 14%. This high manganese content contributes to the material's excellent wear resistance.

2. Work-Hardening Properties: Similar to other high manganese steels, A128 Grade exhibits significant work-hardening characteristics. It becomes harder and tougher as it undergoes deformation, enhancing its resistance to wear.

3. Impact Toughness: The material offers good impact toughness, making it suitable for applications where resistance to sudden shocks and impacts is essential.

4. Non-Magnetic Properties: High manganese steels like A128 Grade are often non-magnetic, which can be advantageous in certain applications.

Typical Applications:

High Manganese Plates A128 Grade are commonly used in various industries for components prone to severe wear and impact, including:

1. Mining and Quarrying Equipment: Crusher components, shovel teeth, and wear liners in mining equipment.

2. Construction and Earthmoving Machinery: Wear-resistant parts in excavators, loaders, and bulldozers.

3. Railroad Components: Wear plates in railroad track components subjected to heavy loads and wear.

4. Cement Industry: Crusher hammers, wear liners, and other components in cement plants.

Mechanical Properties:

The mechanical properties of High Manganese Plates A128 Grade can vary based on the casting and heat treatment processes. Typical properties may include:

• Hardness: Varies based on heat treatment; often in the range of 180-220 HB (Brinell hardness).
• Tensile Strength: Can vary, depending on the specific casting and heat treatment.
• Yield Strength: Can vary, depending on the specific casting and heat treatment.
• Elongation: Can vary, depending on the specific casting and heat treatment.

X120Mn12, also known as 1.3401, is a high manganese steel with excellent wear resistance and work-hardening properties. This type of manganese steel is commonly referred to as Hadfield steel, named after its discoverer Sir Robert Hadfield. X120Mn12 manganese steel plates are widely used in applications where high abrasion resistance and impact toughness are required.

Key Features of X120Mn12 Manganese Steel Plates:

1. High Wear Resistance: X120Mn12 is known for its exceptional wear resistance, making it suitable for applications involving abrasive wear and impact.

2. High Manganese Content: The high manganese content contributes to the steel's excellent work-hardening properties, further enhancing its wear resistance.

3. Good Impact Toughness: Along with wear resistance, X120Mn12 offers good impact toughness, making it suitable for applications where the material is subjected to sudden shocks and impacts.

4. Non-Magnetic: X120Mn12 is generally non-magnetic, which can be advantageous in certain applications.

Typical Applications of X120Mn12 Manganese Steel Plates:

1. Mining and Quarrying Equipment: Components exposed to abrasive wear, such as crusher jaws, excavator buckets, and screens.

2. Earthmoving Machinery: Wear-resistant parts in construction and earthmoving equipment.

3. Railroad Components: Wear plates in railroad track components subjected to heavy loads and wear.

4. Shredder Blades: X120Mn12 is often used for manufacturing shredder blades in recycling applications.

5. Cement Industry: Components in cement plants subjected to abrasive wear.

Mechanical Properties:

The mechanical properties of X120Mn12 manganese steel plates can vary based on heat treatment and processing, but typical properties include:

• Hardness: 190-240 HB (Brinell hardness)
• Tensile Strength: 800 N/mm² (minimum)
• Yield Strength: 480 N/mm² (minimum)
• Elongation: 40% (minimum)

Chemical Composition:

The chemical composition of X120Mn12 includes a high percentage of manganese (around 12-14%) and other alloying elements like carbon and silicon.

Mn13, also known as Hadfield steel, is a high-manganese steel known for its excellent work-hardening properties, wear resistance, and toughness. It is named after its discoverer Sir Robert Hadfield and is often used in applications where high wear resistance is required. Mn13 manganese steel plates are commonly used in industries such as mining, quarrying, construction, and earthmoving.

Key Features of Mn13 Manganese Steel Plates:

1. High Wear Resistance: Mn13 is known for its exceptional wear resistance, making it suitable for applications subjected to abrasive wear, impact, and high pressures.

2. Work-Hardening Properties: Mn13 steel exhibits significant work-hardening characteristics, meaning it becomes even harder and tougher as it undergoes deformation.

3. Impact Toughness: Along with wear resistance, Mn13 offers good impact toughness, making it suitable for applications where the material is subjected to sudden shocks and impacts.

4. Non-Magnetic: Mn13 is generally non-magnetic, which can be advantageous in certain applications.

Typical Applications of Mn13 Manganese Steel Plates:

1. Mining and Quarrying Equipment: Components such as crusher jaws, cone crusher parts, and excavator buckets that experience severe abrasive wear.

2. Earthmoving Machinery: Wear-resistant parts in construction and earthmoving equipment.

3. Cement Industry: Components subjected to abrasive wear in cement plants, including crusher parts and conveyor components.

4. Recycling Industry: Shredder blades and other wear-resistant parts in recycling equipment.

Mechanical Properties:

The mechanical properties of Mn13 manganese steel plates can vary based on heat treatment and processing, but typical properties include:

• Hardness: 220-260 HB (Brinell hardness)
• Yield Strength: 220 MPa (minimum)
• Tensile Strength: 400 MPa (minimum)
• Elongation: 40% (minimum)

Chemical Composition:

The chemical composition of Mn13 typically includes a high percentage of manganese (around 11-14%), carbon, and other alloying elements.

ASME SA128 Manganese 12-14% Plates & Sheets

X120Mn12, also known as 1.3401, is a high manganese steel with excellent wear resistance and non-magnetic properties. This type of steel is often referred to as "Hadfield steel" or "Hadfield manganese steel" after its discoverer Sir Robert Hadfield. X120Mn12 is used in applications where wear resistance is crucial, particularly in the mining, quarrying, and earthmoving industries.

Key Features of X120Mn12 Grade Manganese Plates:

1. High Wear Resistance: X120Mn12 steel is renowned for its exceptional wear resistance, making it suitable for applications involving abrasive wear and impact.

2. High Manganese Content: The high manganese content contributes to the steel's excellent work-hardening properties, further enhancing its wear resistance.

3. Non-Magnetic: X120Mn12 is a non-magnetic steel, which is advantageous in applications where magnetic properties are undesirable.

4. Good Workability: While X120Mn12 is known for its high hardness, it can be cut, formed, and welded with the appropriate techniques and equipment.

Typical Applications of X120Mn12 Grade Manganese Plates:

1. Mining and Quarrying Equipment: Components exposed to abrasive wear, such as crusher jaws, excavator buckets, and screens.

2. Earthmoving Machinery: Wear-resistant parts in construction and earthmoving equipment.

3. Railroad Components: Wear plates in railroad track components subjected to heavy loads and wear.

4. Shredder Blades: X120Mn12 is often used for manufacturing shredder blades in recycling applications.

5. Cement Industry: Components in cement plants subjected to abrasive wear.

Mechanical Properties:

The mechanical properties of X120Mn12 typically include:

• Hardness: 190-240 HB (Brinell hardness)
• Tensile Strength: 800 N/mm² (minimum)
• Yield Strength: 480 N/mm² (minimum)
• Elongation: 40% (minimum)

Chemical Composition:

The chemical composition of X120Mn12 includes a high percentage of manganese, typically around 12-14%, and other elements like carbon and silicon.

cold-rolled steel sheets with a manganese content in the range of 12-14% are commonly used in applications requiring wear resistance. These sheets are often associated with high manganese steel or Hadfield steel. Here are some key points regarding 12-14% manganese cold-rolled steel sheets:

Key Features:

1. Manganese Content: The manganese content in the range of 12-14% contributes to the steel's wear resistance and work-hardening properties.

2. Cold-Rolled: Cold rolling is a manufacturing process where steel sheets are rolled at room temperature, resulting in a smoother surface finish and improved dimensional accuracy compared to hot-rolled sheets.

3. Work-Hardening: High manganese steel has the ability to work-harden under impact or repeated stress, leading to increased hardness and toughness over time.

4. Abrasion Resistance: Cold-rolled sheets with 12-14% manganese are designed to resist abrasive wear, making them suitable for applications where materials are subjected to continuous rubbing, scraping, or sliding.

Applications:

Cold-rolled steel sheets with 12-14% manganese content find applications in various industries, including:

1. Mining and Quarrying: Components for crushers, screens, and other equipment exposed to abrasive materials.

2. Construction and Earthmoving Equipment: Wear-resistant sheets for parts like excavator buckets, bulldozer blades, and other components in construction machinery.

3. Material Handling: Used in the manufacturing of conveyors, chutes, and hoppers where abrasion resistance is crucial.

4. Cement and Steel Industries: Sheets for equipment handling abrasive materials in cement plants and steel mills.

5. Railroad Industry: Components for rail track maintenance equipment.

Specifications:

• Manganese Content: Typically specified in the range of 12-14%.
• Cold-Rolled: Indicates that the sheets have undergone a cold rolling process for improved surface finish and dimensional accuracy.

Hot-rolled steel sheets with a manganese content in the range of 12-14% are commonly associated with high manganese steel or Hadfield steel. These sheets are known for their exceptional toughness, work-hardening properties, and resistance to wear and abrasion. Here are some key points regarding 12-14% manganese hot-rolled steel sheets:

Key Features:

1. Manganese Content: The manganese content in the range of 12-14% contributes to the steel's wear resistance and work-hardening properties.

2. Hot-Rolled: Hot rolling is a manufacturing process where steel is rolled at high temperatures. This process allows for the formation of a scale on the surface and may result in less precise dimensions compared to cold-rolled sheets.

3. Work-Hardening: High manganese steel has the ability to work-harden under impact or repeated stress, leading to increased hardness and toughness over time.

4. Abrasion Resistance: Hot-rolled sheets with 12-14% manganese are designed to resist abrasive wear, making them suitable for applications where materials are subjected to continuous rubbing, scraping, or sliding.

Applications:

Hot-rolled steel sheets with 12-14% manganese content find applications in various industries, including:

1. Mining and Quarrying: Components for crushers, screens, and other equipment exposed to abrasive materials.

2. Construction and Earthmoving Equipment: Wear-resistant sheets for parts like excavator buckets, bulldozer blades, and other components in construction machinery.

3. Material Handling: Used in the manufacturing of conveyors, chutes, and hoppers where abrasion resistance is crucial.

4. Cement and Steel Industries: Sheets for equipment handling abrasive materials in cement plants and steel mills.

5. Railroad Industry: Components for rail track maintenance equipment.

Specifications:

• Manganese Content: Typically specified in the range of 12-14%.
• Hot-Rolled: Indicates that the sheets have undergone a hot rolling process.